Chipembenene uye kuputika kwezvirwere mu greenhouse marwadzo akakomba uye anogona kubuda pamaoko kana asina kutaurwa nemazvo.
Zvirwere nezvirwere zvinoputika mugreenhouse zvinowanzoda zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: chinogadziriswa chinodyarwa, kuvapo kwechirwere kana chirwere, uye nharaunda yakakodzera kuti iwande. Chirongwa chinoshanda che greenhouse pest manejimendi chinotarisa zvese zvinhu zvitatu panguva imwe chete.
Nguruve
Nguruve idiki, dzakapfava, dzakafuta-dzinosveta zvipembenene izvo zvinofudza sosi mumashizha emiti yako. Dzinobereka nekukurumidza, hadzidi murume, uye dzinozvara hove dzinorarama, saka zvakakosha kuti dzidzidziswe ipapo ipapo. Kune akawanda marudzi emhando dzakasiyana dzeanyowani, saka unogona kuvaona mumarudzi akasiyana.
Iyo hove dzinowanzoonekwa muzvivakwa zvekuchengetera zviri padanho rehupenyu kwavanokambaira (usabhururuka), saka haugone kuzovaona pamakadhi ako anonamira. Iwe uchavaona pamashizha emiti, kunyanya pasi pepasi pemashizha, asi kwete chete. Iwe unogona kuona hombodo dzemashizha pamashizha emiti zvakare. Unogona kuonawo masvosve. Masvosve acha "kurima" hove kuitira kuti adye pane "huchi hwehuchi" hunogadzira. Saka kana iwe ukaona masvosve, hove dzinogona kunge dziripo.
Chakuvhe Utunga
Fungus unyunyu idiki, mapapiro, zvipuka zvine makumbo marefu izvo zvinowanzo fura pane algae uye zvakasikwa zvinhu muvhu rako midhiya. Hazvikonzere kukuvadza kwakananga kune zvirimwa zvako, asi zvinogona kuva zvinonetsa mugreenhouse uye zvinogona kutakura zvirwere zvinotakurwa nevhu zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa zvako (kunge pythium). Iwe uchaona fungus unyunyu pamakadhi ako anonamira uye uchibhururuka uchitenderedza hwaro hwezvirimwa zvako kana dzimwe nzvimbo nyoro mu greenhouse. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona chena fungus gnat larvae muvhu rako midhiya.
Nhunzi chena
Nhunzi chena dzinowanzoitika muzvivakwa. Izvo zvakabatana zvakanyanya ne aphid uye zvakajairika nezvehukuru hwakaenzana. Nekudaro, iwo anowanzo chena uye ane mapapiro saka ivo vanozopararira kure kana iwe ukavavhiringidza. Vanodya sora remuti uye vanogona, kunge hove, kuburitsa "honeydew" masara pane mamwe matanho ehupenyu hwavo. Iwe uchavaona pamakadhi ako anonamira, uye uye nekukomberedza zvirimwa. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemashizha nemichero, uye kukura kwemiti kudonha.
Zvipembenene screens zvinogona kubatsira chena machena kunze kwegreenhouse.
Kuchengeta greenhouse yako yakachena kubva pamarara akawandisa, zvinhu zvekudyara, uye masora zvinogona kudzikisira varungu vengwena. Saizvozvowo hove, padiki diki iwe unogona kushandisa yakasimba kuputika kwemvura kugogodza machena machena kubva kumiti inomiririra. Iwe unogona zvakare kumwaya mushonga unouraya zvipembenene (seSafe Yakachengeteka) pamiti yako kuuraya machena machena. Sezvakaita aphid, zvinogona kushanda zvakanyanya kupopera sipo isina njodzi mushure mekushandisa nzira yekumwaya mvura. Mitezo yejena inonamira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuID uye scout ye whiteflies, asi mune diki greenhouse, ivo vanogona zvakare kubatsira kubata vamwe vachena machena.
Mites
Kune mhando zhinji dzezvipfukuto, asi zvakajairika zvatinoona mudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu mhungu. Iwo madiki kwazvo, anogona kuve akatsvuka, mashava, kana girini uye anowanzo ari pasi pezasi pemashizha.
Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu hunowedzera, iwe uchaona isina huni webhu pane uye mukati memuriwo mashizha.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinodya dzinogona kusunungurwa senzira yekudzivirira kana yekutanga kuita. Wongorora mamiriro ekunze kuti uone kuti greenhouse yako haina kunyanya kupisa uye kuoma. Spider mites inogona kunyanya kuve dambudziko munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakaomarara dzegreenhouse kana padyo neinodziya micro-climates munzvimbo dzekuchengetera (senge padyo padyo nemhepo inopisa). Kuwedzeredza-fetiraiza michero kunogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zviitwe nemhungu. Sipo Yakachengeteka kana imwe sipo inouraya zvipembenene inogona kushandiswa pane dandemutande mitezo, yakafanana neyemaaphid kana machena machena.
Powdery chakuvhe
Powdering mildew inozoonekwa seyakajeka, chena fungal spore pamashizha emiti. Inogona kukanganisa chero michero, asi inowanzo ratidza kumusoro pamashizha akapamhi mashizha (semacucurbits) mukudyara kwakasiyana. PM fungal spores ichave iripo mune chero greenhouse asi kazhinji inoda mwando mamiriro kukomberedza mashizha emuti.
Iwe unogona kushandisa anotenderera mafeni kuti uwedzere kufefetera mune yako chirimwa canopy. Prune kunze yakawandisa, yechinyakare chirimwa mashizha munzvimbo dzakakora dzekudyara kuti uwedzere kufefetera mukati memuti wako wedenga. Deredza hunyoro mune yako greenhouse nekuwedzera mweya (kana mwaka wakakodzera). Chengetedza mari mu dehumidifier, kana kuwedzera tembiricha yako yeusiku pamwe nekuwedzera kupisa.
Simudza pH yemashizha ako emiti kuti ive nzvimbo isinganyanyi kugamuchira vaeni maronda eMDC kuti awande. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa potassium bicarbonate (kubika pasoda padiki-diki, sarufa zvinopisa, kana bhizimusi re potassium bicarbonate-based spray seMilStop) se foliar spray zvese zvinodzivirira uye mukupindura PM aripo.
Thrips
Thrips idiki kwazvo, zvipembenene zvine mapapiro izvo zvakaoma kuona pasina ruoko ruoko kana girazi rinokudza. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvipenga, asi chakanyanya kuwanda ndeyekumadokero ruva thrips. Unogona kuona kukuvara kwavanokonzeresa kudyara mashizha sematehwe esirivheri (ayo ari masero emiti akafa) ane madiki madema madema (ayo ari thrips frass). Dzinonyanya kukwesha nekuyamwa iyo chlorophyll kunze kwemashizha emiti, iyo inokuvadza mashizha uye inoderedza kugona kwemuti kuita photosynthesize.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona akaremara kukura kwezvirimwa uye kushanduka kwemaruva.
Makadhi ejena kana ebhuruu anonamira anogona kukubatsira kuti utarise kune vanhu vazhinji, sezvo iwe uchifanira kuona vakuru vakuru vakasungwa. Zvakare, tarisa padhuze nekukuvara kwetripips pamashizha emiti. Vamwe varimi vanosarudza kukura chirimwa chidiki chemaruva (senge petunias) icho chinowanzo kukwezva thrips. Kuve neino anokwezva maruva anotendera iwe kuti utarise uye utambise thrips vanhu munzvimbo dzako dzekudyara.
Kutungamira:
Iyo yakasimbiswa-yakanaka thrips huwandu hwakaoma kwazvo kudzora.
Kudzivirira kuburikidza nekuongorora ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo. Zvipembenene screens (yakayerwa kumadokero maruva thrips) inogona kushandiswa pane ese greenhouse intakes. Ive neshuwa yekumisikidza uye saizi yako zvipembenene sikirini nenzira kwayo kuti usadzikise kufefetera kwemhepo mugreenhouse.
Paunenge waiswa, suka zvidzitiro zvako mwaka uye tarisa chero mapipi kana misodzi kuti zvigadziriswe nekukasira. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvipuka zvinouraya thrips pamatanho akasiyana muhupenyu hwavo. Inobatsira nematodes inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Asi izvi zvese zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira uye nekudzokorora kuti zvive nemhedzisiro.
Greenhouse pest control inonetsa, asi inonetsa iyo varidzi vegreenhouse vane imwe nguva yavanofanira kubata nayo. Izvo zvataurwa, tinovimba iyi blog yakapa rumwe ruzivo runobatsira kugadzirisa yako yakatarwa tupukanana nyaya. Rangarira, kunyangwe hazvo saizi yako yekudyara uye / kana chishandiso, kudzivirira tupukanana kunogara kuri nani pane utariri hwezvipembenene kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakabudirira mugreenhouse yako. KuCeres, tinogadzira matura edu kuti ave biosecure kubva pakuenda kuitira kuti ugone kutarisa pane zvinonyanya kukosha kwauri, zvirimwa zvako. Isu tinopawo kure kana-kwe-munhu kubvunza kune chero nyaya dzine chekuita nezvezvipembenene iwe zvaungave uine.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,
Ceres Greenhouse Mhinduro
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